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Q&A: Designing a connected member journey for risk adjustment programs

Zeel Sheth explains how connected data, analytics and coordinated execution help organizations activate earlier and support better risk adjustment outcomes.

July 15, 2026 | 8-minute read

A leader in risk adjustment strategy at Optum, Zeel Sheth focuses on helping organizations design connected approaches that bring analytics, provider workflows and member engagement together across the full journey. 

She shares how a more integrated model brings together prospective insights, point-of-care enablement and retrospective continuity. Together, these capabilities help identify care gaps earlier, support activation at key touchpoints and drive measurable action.

What contributes to breakdowns early in the Medicare Advantage member journey?

Breakdowns early in the Medicare Advantage member journey stem from a combination of misalignment across onboarding, attribution, data and engagement that prevents early risk from being established. Member confusion and onboarding friction are major contributors. 

New members often lack clarity on:

  • Benefits
  • Next steps
  • How to engage with their plan

This delays or prevents the initial Annual Wellness Visit (AWV) meant to establish a baseline care plan. When providers cannot proactively engage patients, missed baseline risk capture occurs.

Another key driver is limited visibility into member data. Many plans lack a unified, real-time view of newly enrolled, high-risk or unengaged members. Outreach efforts are inconsistent or misaligned with member readiness or provider capacity. As a result, members do not convert into visits. Weak activation at this stage can significantly undermine downstream performance. 

Finally, fragmentation across programs and teams compounds these issues. When enrollment, analytics, care management and provider engagement operate in silos, missed handoffs, duplicated efforts and incomplete baseline risk capture happens.

How is Optum Risk Adjustment Service Organization different from traditional risk adjustment programs?

Our Risk Adjustment Service Organization differs from traditional risk adjustment programs by shifting from a fragmented, vendor-driven model to a highly integrated program management approach.

While traditional models rely on multiple vendors delivering point solutions like coding, analytics or provider engagement, our offering brings these capabilities together under a single, coordinated framework.

Risk Adjustment Service Organization combines bundled risk adjustment services with a dedicated program management office (PMO) team, operating as partnership-driven and an extension of the health plan rather than a full outsourcing takeover.

Overall, the difference isn’t just in the services offered, but in the operating model itself. Risk Adjustment Service Organization transforms risk adjustment from a set of disconnected activities into a cohesive, strategically managed program that aims to drive both efficiency and impact.

What documentation challenges impact risk adjustment programs the most?

The most common documentation challenges in risk adjustment programs are rarely isolated to documentation. Rather, they’re the downstream result of gaps earlier in the member journey. Foundationally, the biggest issue is incomplete documentation as providers often fail to capture the full burden of illness.

Documentation best practices suggest that each condition be supported by the MEAT criteria:

  • Monitor
  • Evaluate
  • Assess/Address
  • Treat

But many records fall short, leading to underreported risk and compliance exposure. Even when care is delivered, it often isn’t documented in a way that reflects the true complexity of the patient and risk scores. 

Some organizations also rely too heavily on retrospective correction. When providers rely on memory rather than real-time context, lower capture rates occur. 

What happens at the documentation stage is largely determined before the visit even begins:

  • If previsit insights are incomplete: Providers walk in without a full view of the member’s history, suspected conditions or care gaps, making it less likely conditions will be documented.
  • If outreach and engagement fail: The visit never happens, meaning no opportunity to document risk at all.
  • If provider workflows are not enabled with point-of-care insights: Documentation becomes reactive rather than intentional, which can increase the likelihood of missed diagnoses.
  • If attribution and data are fragmented: Key information (e.g., specialist findings, prior diagnoses) is missing, leading to under-documentation of chronic conditions.

When earlier stages — analytics, outreach, previsit planning and provider enablement — are disconnected, those gaps inevitably surface during documentation as incomplete, inconsistent or unsupported records.

How does connected data improve year-over-year results?

At the front end, previsit insights (eligibility, suspecting, care gaps) can help prioritize the right members and prepare providers for the encounter. This leads to more productive visits where conditions are fully understood and addressed. 

During the visit, integrated clinical, historical and specialist data may help increase the likelihood that relevant conditions are accurately identified and documented, helping to reduce reliance on downstream correction.

Post‑visit, connected documentation, coding and submission capture what occurred clinically and support accurate, consistent submission. But the real impact comes after submission, when those insights are not treated as one-time outputs, but are retained, analyzed and fed back into future workflows (e.g., next year’s suspecting, outreach prioritization and provider enablement).

Over time, this creates a closed-loop system where each stage continuously strengthens the next and creates a connected model:

  • Better data can help improve suspecting and targeting. 
  • Better targeting may help improve visit completion and care delivery.
  • Better care delivery helps improve documentation and coding accuracy.
  • Better coding works to improve future analytics and predictions.

Connecting the member journey can help drive financial and clinical outcomes by aligning risk adjustment activities with real, meaningful interactions rather than disconnected administrative processes. When plans design proactive, member-centered experiences, members are more likely to engage in preventive visits, chronic condition management and timely follow-ups.

How does Optum Risk Adjustment Service Organization help plans stay proactive year-round?

Risk Adjustment Service Organization connects prospective, point-of-care, retrospective and analytics-driven capabilities into a single ecosystem that enables:

  • Early identification
  • Real-time action
  • Continuous optimization across the full member journey

It continuously analyzes enrollment, attribution, clinical history and engagement patterns to identify emerging gaps and prioritize members with the help of our team’s oversight. Equally important is our offering’s ability to connect insights directly to execution. This coordinated execution can help address gaps at the point of care rather than after the fact.

In addition, our offering supports continuous monitoring and closed-loop feedback, which is critical for sustained proactivity. Every step, from suspect generation to visit completion to coding and submission, is tracked and fed back into the system, allowing plans to see what worked, what didn’t and where performance is lagging. 

This ongoing visibility throughout the year can help:

  • Enable rapid course correction
  • Refine targeted strategies
  • Optimize outreach and engagement efforts throughout the year

Finally, Risk Adjustment Service Organization emphasizes year-over-year continuity that aims to drive improvements that compound over time. Insights continuously build on one another, helping to reduce variability, strengthen predictability and support plans in staying ahead of gaps before they materialize.

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